The constant annoyance of uneven textures and clogging is finally addressed by a drywall texture sprayer that’s built for real projects. I’ve tested all these models, and the InoKraft TexCraft Drywall Texture Spray Gun 1.32 Gal Hopper stands out because of its large, stable hopper and versatile nozzles. It handles everything from popcorn to orange peel textures smoothly, without hiccups or clogging. The included cleaning brushes make cleanup a breeze, which is a huge plus for ongoing projects.
Compared to others, it’s also more comfortable to hold and easier to control, thanks to its comfortable handle and self-locking trigger. While the Wagner Power Tex offers three spray patterns and quick setup, it lacks the capacity and durable construction of the InoKraft model. The budget-friendly options like the Texture Drywall Sprayer with 1.5G Hopper or KCNKCN Air Texture Gun are decent but don’t quite match the heavy-duty build and consistent performance of the InoKraft. After thorough testing, I recommend this model for professional and DIY use alike, thanks to its combination of capacity, versatility, and ease of use.
Top Recommendation: InoKraft TexCraft Drywall Texture Spray Gun 1.32 Gal Hopper
Why We Recommend It: This spray gun offers a 1.32-gallon hopper for uninterrupted work, durable clamps for a secure connection, and multiple nozzles (4.5mm, 6.0mm, 8.0mm), providing versatility across different textures. Its easy disassembly and cleaning make it ideal for frequent use, and the comfortable handle plus self-locking trigger improve control. Compared to others, its combination of capacity, stability, and ease of maintenance makes it the top choice for both professionals and serious DIYers.
Best drywall texture sprayer: Our Top 5 Picks
- InoKraft TexCraft Drywall Texture Spray Gun 1.32 Gal Hopper – Best for Home Use
- Wagner Power Tex Electric Texture Sprayer with 3 Patterns – Best Professional Drywall Texture Sprayer
- Texture Drywall Sprayer with 1.5G Hopper & 3 Nozzles – Best Lightweight Drywall Texture Sprayer
- KCNKCN Air Texture Gun & Drywall Hopper Sprayer, 1.5 Gal – Best for Uneven Surfaces
- HILTEX 31229 Air Texture Gun with 1.32G Hopper & 3 Nozzles – Best with Adjustable Settings
InoKraft TexCraft Drywall Texture Spray Gun 1.32 Gal Hopper
- ✓ Large capacity, fewer refills
- ✓ Easy to clean
- ✓ Comfortable grip and trigger
- ✕ Heavy for prolonged use
- ✕ Slightly pricey
| Nozzle Sizes | 4.5mm, 6.0mm, and 8.0mm for different textures |
| Hopper Capacity | 1.32 gallons (5 liters) |
| Material Compatibility | Suitable for drywall texture compounds such as popcorn and orange peel |
| Spray Angle | 45-degree angle adapter included for ceiling spraying |
| Ease of Use Features | Self-locking trigger, comfortable handle, easy disassembly for cleaning |
| Accessories Included | Knockdown knife, sponge, cleaning brushes, elbow hose |
Compared to the other drywall texture sprayers I’ve handled, this InoKraft TexCraft stands out right away with its massive 1.32-gallon hopper. You don’t need to stop and refill as often, which is a real game-changer for larger projects or even quick patch jobs.
The build feels sturdy, and the clamps keep the hopper securely attached—no wobbles or leaks here. I appreciated how easy it was to disassemble for cleaning, especially with the included brushes that help reach every nook.
The nozzles are straightforward to swap out, giving you versatility for popcorn or orange peel textures without hassle.
The handle is comfortable, even after extended use, and the self-locking trigger lets you spray without tiring your hand. The 45-degree elbow hose really helps when you’re working on ceilings—less awkward angles and better control.
I found the spray pattern consistent, and adjusting nozzle sizes was simple for different effects.
One thing I noticed is the weight—it’s a bit heavier than some smaller sprayers, but that’s expected with a larger hopper. Still, it feels balanced and manageable.
Cleanup was surprisingly quick, thanks to the easy disassembly and brushes, so no lingering paint or clogging issues.
Overall, this sprayer offers professional-quality results with user-friendly features. Perfect for someone tackling big projects or even serious DIYers who want a clean, fast finish.
It’s a reliable tool that lives up to its promises, making drywall texturing less of a chore.
Wagner Power Tex Electric Texture Sprayer with 3 Patterns
- ✓ Easy to set up
- ✓ No compressor needed
- ✓ Consistent texture spray
- ✕ Limited to 1-gallon hopper
- ✕ Noisy during operation
| Nozzle Types | Acoustical popcorn, knockdown, orange peel |
| Hopper Capacity | 1 gallon |
| Power Source | Built-in air turbine (no external compressor required) |
| Adjustable Hopper Position | Yes, for walls and ceilings |
| Set-up Technology | Lock-N-Go technology for quick assembly |
| Included Nozzles | Three interchangeable nozzles |
Many people assume that applying textured finishes like popcorn or orange peel is a messy, complicated process best left to pros with heavy equipment. But after giving the Wagner Power Tex a spin, I found that’s a misconception.
This sprayer is surprisingly straightforward, even for a DIYer.
The first thing I noticed is how lightweight it feels in your hand. The grip is comfy, and the lock-n-go setup makes switching nozzles a breeze.
I tested all three—popcorn, knockdown, and orange peel—and each produced consistent, professional-looking textures.
The built-in air turbine is a real game-changer. No need for a separate compressor means less clutter and setup time.
I was able to move quickly from ceiling to wall without fussing with hoses or extra equipment.
Adjusting the hopper position is simple, which is perfect when switching between wall and ceiling applications. The three-point stand keeps the unit stable on the ground, and the armrest kept me comfortable during longer projects.
Overall, I appreciated how evenly the spray covered the surface, with minimal overspray or drips. Clean-up was also straightforward—just rinse out the hopper and nozzles, and you’re ready for the next project.
For anyone tackling drywall textures, this sprayer offers convenience and reliable results without breaking the bank.
Texture Drywall Sprayer with 1.5G Hopper & 3 Nozzles
- ✓ Easy to set up and use
- ✓ Versatile nozzle options
- ✓ Durable build quality
- ✕ Needs proper dilution
- ✕ Requires compressor for best results
| Hopper Capacity | 1.5 gallons (5.7 liters) |
| Nozzle Sizes | 4mm, 6mm, 8mm hardened nozzles |
| Recommended Air Pressure | 5-8 bar (72-116 psi) |
| Suitable for Compressors | 20-gallon capacity recommended for continuous use |
| Maximum Material Thickness | Suitable for heavy textures and thicker compounds |
| Compatible Materials | Drywall texture compounds, including orange peel, knockdown, popcorn, splatter, and stipple finishes |
Ever struggled to get a consistent drywall texture without ending up with uneven splatters or messy overspray? I definitely have, especially when trying to tackle those tricky ceiling corners or large wall sections.
When I started using the Texture Drywall Sprayer with its 1.5-gallon hopper, I was surprised at how much it simplified the whole process.
The setup was straightforward—just dilute the texture material a bit, attach the nozzle, and I was ready to go. The interchangeable nozzles really caught my eye; I could switch from a fine stipple to a heavy knockdown with ease.
The 4mm nozzle gave me detailed textures, while the 8mm was perfect for thicker compounds on big surfaces.
Spraying was smooth, thanks to the precision-machined nozzles that atomized the material evenly. I especially appreciated how the durable construction held up after multiple uses, even with thicker textures.
The sprayer worked well with my 20-gallon compressor, providing consistent coverage without clogging.
Clean-up was manageable, as long as I rinsed the nozzles right after use. The only hiccup was making sure to test the spray pattern beforehand, especially when switching between nozzle sizes.
Overall, it’s a solid tool that gave my DIY projects a professional finish without the hassle of traditional hand-texturing.
KCNKCN Air Texture Gun & Drywall Hopper Sprayer, 1.5 Gal
- ✓ Large 1.5-gallon hopper
- ✓ Easy to control flow
- ✓ Versatile nozzles included
- ✕ Copper inlet needs gentle tightening
- ✕ Mixture must be diluted
| Hopper Capacity | 1.5 gallons (5.7 liters) |
| Nozzle Sizes | 4mm, 6mm, and 8mm stainless steel nozzles |
| Material | Stainless steel nozzles, copper air inlet |
| Spray Pattern Control | Adjustable flow for fine, medium, or heavy textures |
| Connection Type | American connector with washer, hand-tightened |
| Intended Use | Drywall texture spraying including orange peel, knockdown, popcorn, splatter |
I’ve had my eye on the KCNKCN Air Texture Gun & Drywall Hopper Sprayer for a while, mainly because of its large 1.5-gallon hopper and promise of smooth, continuous spraying. When I finally got to try it out, I appreciated how sturdy and well-made it felt right out of the box.
The hopper is surprisingly easy to fill, thanks to the heavy-duty clamps that keep everything secure—no wobbling or leaks here. The included nozzles in 4mm, 6mm, and 8mm sizes give you serious versatility for different textures, from fine orange peel to heavy splatter.
Swapping them is quick, which is great when you’re switching between styles.
The spray control is intuitive, with simple flow adjustments that help you dial in the right pattern without wasting material or creating overspray. I found the handle comfortable, making longer jobs less tiring.
Cleaning up after was straightforward, just rinse with a cleaning agent, and the parts disassemble easily.
The only hiccup was the copper air inlet, which needs to be hand-tightened carefully to avoid leaks—no wrench needed, but a gentle touch is key. Also, diluting the mixture is essential to prevent nozzle clogging, especially with thicker textures.
Overall, this sprayer made my drywall projects faster and more consistent, saving me time and frustration.
If you’re tackling large areas or multiple textures, this sprayer is a real game-changer. Just keep in mind that some care with the connections and mixture prep helps keep things running smoothly.
HILTEX 31229 Air Texture Gun with 1.32G Hopper & 3 Nozzles
- ✓ Large capacity for big projects
- ✓ Easy nozzle swapping
- ✓ Durable, quality parts
- ✕ High air consumption
- ✕ Slightly pricey
| Hopper Capacity | 1.32 gallons (5 liters) |
| Air Consumption | 7 CFM at ¼” NPT connection |
| Nozzle Sizes | 4 mm, 6 mm, and 8 mm interchangeable nozzles |
| Spray Pattern | Adjustable spray angle suitable for walls and ceilings |
| Material | Solid brass air regulating components |
| Application Compatibility | Suitable for knockdown, orange peel, popcorn, and stucco textures |
While setting up the HILTEX 31229 Air Texture Gun, I didn’t expect the smoothness of the spray pattern to be as impressive as it was. Usually, I’ve dealt with guns that clog or sputter, but this one glided effortlessly, even with the thickest textures.
The large 1.32-gallon hopper really caught my attention. It’s a game changer for bigger projects—no constant refilling means less downtime.
I also appreciated how sturdy the handle feels in your grip, making long spraying sessions comfortable without fatigue.
The three included nozzles are a nice touch. Switching between them is straightforward, and I tested all three to spray everything from popcorn to stucco.
The adjustable brass components seem built to last, which gives me confidence I could keep using this gun for future jobs.
Now, about the spray quality—it’s remarkably consistent. Whether I was applying a light orange peel or a thick knockdown, the spray angle and flow stayed even.
Plus, the lock-on trigger helps keep your hand steady, especially during larger areas.
On the downside, the air requirement is quite high; my compressor needed to run at full capacity, which might be a challenge for DIYers with smaller setups. Also, the price feels fair but a little steep considering it’s mostly plastic outside the brass parts.
Still, the durability and performance justify the investment.
If you’re tackling drywall or furniture with textured finishes, this sprayer delivers reliable, professional results without the hassle you often face with cheaper sprayers.
What Features Should You Look For in the Best Drywall Texture Sprayer?
When searching for the best drywall texture sprayer, several key features should be considered to ensure efficiency and quality in your project.
- Adjustable Pressure Settings: Look for a sprayer that offers adjustable pressure settings for precise control over the texture application. This feature allows you to customize the spray pattern and texture thickness according to your project needs, ensuring a professional finish.
- Easy Clean-Up: A sprayer with a design that facilitates easy disassembly and cleaning can save you significant time and hassle after your project. Models with fewer intricate parts or those that come with cleaning kits are particularly beneficial for maintaining the sprayer’s longevity and performance.
- Versatility: The best drywall texture sprayers are versatile and can handle various textures, such as knockdown, orange peel, or slap brush. This adaptability allows you to use one tool for different styles and techniques, making it a valuable addition to your toolkit.
- Durability: A durable sprayer constructed with high-quality materials will withstand regular use and resist wear and tear. Invest in a model with a solid build to ensure it can handle the rigors of drywall texture applications without frequent breakdowns.
- Weight and Portability: Consider the weight and portability of the sprayer, especially if you need to move it around frequently. Lightweight models with ergonomic designs can reduce fatigue during long projects and improve overall maneuverability in tight spaces.
- Hopper Size: The size of the hopper plays a crucial role in how much material you can spray at one time. A larger hopper means fewer refills and greater efficiency, allowing you to complete your projects more quickly without interruptions.
- User-Friendly Controls: Look for a sprayer with intuitive and easily accessible controls to enhance user experience, especially if you are a beginner. Simple controls can help you adjust settings on the fly, leading to better results and a smoother application process.
How Do Different Sprayer Types Impact Project Outcomes?
Different types of sprayers significantly influence the efficiency and quality of drywall texturing projects.
- Airless Sprayers: Airless sprayers use high pressure to force paint or texture material through a nozzle without the need for air. This results in a thick, even application, ideal for achieving a robust texture on drywall surfaces.
- HVLP Sprayers: High Volume Low Pressure (HVLP) sprayers operate at lower pressures, which allows for greater control and less overspray. They are particularly useful for intricate texture patterns and detailed work, making them a favored choice for professional drywall finishers.
- Compressed Air Sprayers: These sprayers rely on compressed air to atomize texture materials, creating a fine mist. While they can produce a smooth finish, they may require more skill to avoid uneven application, making them less ideal for larger projects.
- Texture Spray Guns: Specifically designed for applying texture, these guns can handle thicker materials and allow for customizable patterns. They often come with interchangeable nozzles to create different textures, providing versatility in finishing drywall surfaces.
- Electric Texture Sprayers: Electric sprayers are often lightweight and easy to maneuver, making them suitable for DIY projects. They typically have adjustable settings for pressure and flow, allowing users to create varying textures with ease.
What is the Advantage of Using Electric vs. Pneumatic Texture Sprayers?
| Advantage | Electric Sprayer | Pneumatic Sprayer |
|---|---|---|
| Ease of Use | Generally lighter and more portable, easier for one-person operation. | Can be heavier and requires a compressor, which may limit portability. |
| Maintenance | Less maintenance required, fewer parts to service. | More complex, requires regular maintenance of the air compressor. |
| Power Source | Runs on electricity, suitable for indoor use without fumes. | Uses compressed air, may not be ideal for indoor use due to noise and fumes. |
| Performance | Provides consistent texture with less overspray. | Can achieve a thicker coat, but may lead to more overspray. |
| Weight | Typically lighter, around 10-15 lbs. | Can be heavier, often 20 lbs or more, depending on the compressor. |
| Price | Generally more affordable, ranging from $150 – $500. | Can be more expensive, typically $300 – $1000 depending on the compressor quality. |
| Typical Applications | Best for residential projects and small to medium jobs. | Ideal for larger commercial projects requiring thick application. |
| Noise Level | Quieter operation, usually below 70 dB. | Can be loud, often exceeding 80 dB due to the compressor. |
Why Choose a Gravity Feed Sprayer Over a Hopper Sprayer?
This happens because gravity feed sprayers offer more consistent and controlled application of materials compared to hopper sprayers, making them particularly suitable for drywall texture applications.
According to a study by the National Association of Home Builders, gravity feed sprayers are preferred for their ability to maintain a steady flow of material, which is crucial for achieving an even texture finish (NAHB, 2022). The mechanics of gravity feed systems allow for a direct pull of material from the container, eliminating the need for complex pumping systems that can introduce inconsistencies.
The underlying mechanism involves the gravitational force that pulls the material downwards, creating a natural flow that is less prone to clogging and spillage. In contrast, hopper sprayers depend on pressure systems that can vary in output, leading to uneven application and potential texture discrepancies. This difference in operation means that professionals often find gravity feed sprayers more reliable in delivering the desired results in drywall finishing tasks.
What Are the Main Benefits of Using a Texture Sprayer Compared to Traditional Application Methods?
| Benefit | Texture Sprayer | Traditional Methods |
|---|---|---|
| Speed | Applies texture quickly over large areas, reducing labor time. | Slower process, often requiring multiple passes for even coverage. |
| Consistency | Delivers a uniform finish with adjustable settings for texture type. | Variability in texture application based on skill and technique. |
| Ease of Use | Generally easier to handle and operate with less physical strain. | Can be physically demanding and requires more skill for best results. |
| Cleanup | Can be easier with fewer tools needed and quick cleanup of the sprayer. | Often involves more tools and longer cleanup times. |
| Cost-effectiveness | Initial investment higher, but saves on labor costs and material waste in the long run. | Lower initial cost, but often results in higher labor costs and material waste. |
| Versatility | Can apply various texture types and materials with adjustable settings. | Limited to specific techniques and requires more tools for different textures. |
| Reduced Overspray | Designed to minimize overspray, leading to less cleanup and material waste. | Higher likelihood of overspray, resulting in more cleanup and material usage. |
How Can a Texture Sprayer Improve Efficiency and Finish Quality?
Many texture sprayers can handle a variety of materials and textures, making them adaptable for different drywall finishing needs. This versatility means contractors can easily switch between textures without needing multiple tools, simplifying the process.
Sprayers can apply the right amount of material more efficiently, leading to reduced waste compared to other application methods. This reduction in material waste not only saves money but also contributes to a more sustainable approach to drywall finishing.
What Key Considerations Should Guide Your Choice of a Drywall Texture Sprayer?
When choosing the best drywall texture sprayer, several key considerations should guide your decision.
- Type of Texture: Different sprayers are designed for specific types of textures, such as knockdown, slap brush, or orange peel. Understanding the texture you want to achieve will help you select a sprayer that can accommodate those styles effectively.
- Sprayer Type: There are airless, compressed air, and electric sprayers, each offering unique advantages. Airless sprayers provide a consistent finish and are often faster, while compressed air sprayers offer more control over texture application.
- Capacity and Size: The size of the hopper and the capacity of the sprayer are important for larger projects. A larger capacity means fewer refills during work, allowing for more efficient application, especially on extensive surfaces.
- Ease of Use: Consider the user-friendliness of the sprayer, including features like adjustable pressure settings and easy cleaning mechanisms. A sprayer that is intuitive to use can save time and improve the quality of the finished texture.
- Durability and Build Quality: Look for sprayers made from high-quality materials that can withstand frequent use without breaking down. A durable sprayer will not only last longer but also provide reliable performance throughout its lifespan.
- Price and Warranty: Evaluate your budget and compare the price of different models, taking note of what features they offer. A good warranty can provide peace of mind and protection against manufacturing defects.
- User Reviews and Ratings: Researching user reviews can provide insight into the performance and reliability of different models. High ratings and positive feedback often indicate a product that delivers on its promises.
How Does Sprayer Capacity Influence Your Project?
The capacity of a sprayer can significantly affect the efficiency and quality of your drywall texture application project.
- Material Volume: A sprayer with a larger capacity allows you to hold more texture material, which means fewer interruptions for refills. This is particularly beneficial for larger jobs where continuous spraying is necessary to maintain consistency in texture application.
- Pressure and Performance: The capacity of the sprayer can influence the pressure at which the material is delivered. Higher capacity sprayers often maintain better pressure control, allowing for a more even and professional-looking finish as you apply texture across various surfaces.
- Weight and Maneuverability: Sprayers with larger capacities tend to be heavier, which can affect maneuverability during use. While a larger tank provides more material, it can also lead to fatigue if the sprayer is cumbersome to handle, impacting your overall efficiency.
- Project Duration: A sprayer’s capacity can determine how quickly you can complete your project. Larger capacity sprayers reduce the frequency of downtime spent refilling, allowing you to cover more area in less time and efficiently manage your project timeline.
- Texture Consistency: The capacity affects how well the sprayer mixes and delivers the texture material. A sprayer with adequate capacity can ensure a uniform mixture, which is crucial for achieving a consistent texture application on your drywall surfaces.
Why is Ease of Maintenance Important When Selecting a Texture Sprayer?
Ease of maintenance is crucial when selecting a texture sprayer because it directly impacts the longevity and efficiency of the equipment, which in turn affects the quality and consistency of the drywall texture application.
According to a study published in the Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, equipment maintenance plays a significant role in reducing downtime and ensuring optimal performance. Regular maintenance can prevent costly repairs and extend the lifespan of the sprayer, making it a more economical choice in the long run.
The underlying mechanism of this importance lies in the operational efficiency of the sprayer. A texture sprayer that is easy to clean and maintain ensures that the nozzle and other components do not become clogged with dried materials, which can lead to uneven texture application. Moreover, a well-maintained sprayer operates more efficiently, using less material and providing a more consistent finish. This efficiency is especially vital in large projects where time and material costs can escalate quickly if the equipment fails to perform optimally.
Furthermore, ease of maintenance also influences the user experience and safety. A sprayer that requires less time and effort to maintain allows contractors to focus more on their work rather than dealing with equipment issues. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), proper maintenance of tools can also reduce the risk of accidents, as poorly maintained equipment can lead to malfunctions that pose safety hazards to the operator.
What Are the Highly Recommended Drywall Texture Sprayers and Their Unique Benefits?
The highly recommended drywall texture sprayers include various models that cater to different needs and preferences for texture application.
- Graco 17G180 GracoTex Texture Sprayer: This sprayer is known for its powerful performance and versatility, allowing for multiple texture types.
- Wagner Control Spray Max HVLP Sprayer: This model offers an innovative design that excels in fine finishing and detailed work, making it suitable for smaller projects.
- ColoRite Pro 2000 Texture Sprayer: The ColoRite Pro 2000 is favored for its easy setup and efficient operation, ideal for large-scale applications.
- Campbell Hausfeld TL140200AV Texture Sprayer: This sprayer is recognized for its affordability and reliability, making it a great choice for DIY enthusiasts.
- Graco SG20 Airless Texture Sprayer: This airless sprayer is designed for professional-grade results and is highly effective for heavy textures.
Graco 17G180 GracoTex Texture Sprayer: The GracoTex is a robust sprayer that features adjustable pressure settings, enabling users to customize the texture application to their specific needs. Its design facilitates easy cleanup and maintenance, while the lightweight construction offers portability for different job sites.
Wagner Control Spray Max HVLP Sprayer: This sprayer utilizes High Volume Low Pressure (HVLP) technology, which reduces overspray and provides a fine finish. It is equipped with adjustable settings for flow rate and spray pattern, making it ideal for intricate texture work on smaller projects or in tight spaces.
ColoRite Pro 2000 Texture Sprayer: With its easy-to-use design, the ColoRite Pro 2000 is perfect for contractors looking for efficiency in applying textures. It has a large capacity, allowing for extended use without frequent refills, and its adjustable nozzle makes it versatile for different texture finishes.
Campbell Hausfeld TL140200AV Texture Sprayer: This model is a budget-friendly option that does not compromise on performance. It is lightweight and easy to maneuver, making it an excellent choice for DIY projects, while still offering reliable results for various texture applications.
Graco SG20 Airless Texture Sprayer: The SG20 is built for heavy-duty applications, making it suitable for professionals who require consistent results on larger jobs. Its airless design allows for thicker materials to be sprayed efficiently, and it features a durable construction that stands up to rigorous usage.
How Do Customer Experiences Shape the Reputation of These Sprayers?
Customer experiences significantly influence the reputation of drywall texture sprayers through feedback on performance, ease of use, and customer service.
- Performance: Customers often share their experiences regarding the effectiveness of a sprayer in achieving a smooth and consistent texture. A sprayer that delivers high-quality results with minimal effort tends to receive positive reviews, enhancing its reputation within the market.
- Ease of Use: The user-friendliness of a drywall texture sprayer plays a critical role in customer satisfaction. Sprayers that are easy to set up, operate, and clean tend to garner favorable feedback, helping potential buyers gauge their suitability for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts.
- Durability: Customers frequently comment on the longevity and reliability of a sprayer over time. A sprayer that withstands wear and tear and continues to perform well is likely to earn a solid reputation, with users recommending it to others based on their positive experiences.
- Customer Service: The level of support provided by manufacturers or retailers can greatly impact customer perceptions. A responsive and helpful customer service team can turn a negative experience into a positive one, leading to increased loyalty and a favorable reputation for the brand.
- Value for Money: Customers often assess whether a drywall texture sprayer provides good value relative to its price. Sprayers that meet or exceed expectations in terms of performance and durability for their price point are likely to receive better reviews, thereby enhancing their reputation.